If you're paying off debt, you want to be aware of something called your debt to income ratio. The reason it's good is because it provides an overall measure of your financial health.

Dear Lifehacker, I keep seeing certain types of debt (mortgages, student loans) referred to as "good" debt, whereas other types (credit card debt, for example) are referred to as "bad" debt. What does that mean? What makes a certain type of debt "good" and another type "bad?"

Should you put all of your discretionary money toward paying off your debt, or is it OK to splurge on something you've been eyeing? That's what we're discussing today.

When it comes to making financial progress, we can all agree that saving for the future is a critical part of the equation. But how much are you supposed to be socking away exactly?

Most people are at least a little stressed out about money. That's understandable: Savings are low, expenses are high, we're taking on increasing amounts of debt. Some days it seems like we'll just never make enough money to retire or take that holiday we've been dreaming of. Here's what you need to know.

Dear Lifehacker, I'm getting on in life and at this point it seems unlikely that my credit card debts will ever be paid off in full. (I can barely afford the monthly interest repayments, let alone the outstanding debt.) I also don't own much in the way of assets. So my question is: What happens to my credit debt when I die? Do I need to worry about my adult son getting saddled with my debt?

You've seen them. Those sensational online profiles of people who accomplished massive goals that most of us can only dream of in a ridiculous amount of time. How This 30-Year Old Quit His Job and Became a Millionaire or How This Millennial Bought a Mansion on a $30k salary or How This Couple Paid off $200,000 Worth of Debt in a Year.

Read enough financial advice and you can start to get the sense that any mistake or flaw in your financial life is catastrophic. In fact the opposite is true. Not only is it OK to be imperfect, but you can turn even the worst disaster around.

If you're trying to pay down debts, it can be embarrassing to say you're on a budget when your friends want to hang out. Instead of making up excuses or trying to lie your way out of it, own up to the truth.

I had a great lunch today with an old friend of mine. We used to work together and he was a couple of decades older than I was, so today he's actually starting to see retirement on the short term horizon. He was interested in what my life was like as a self-employed person who made a living on a mix of side gigs and contracts, and I shared some of my thoughts on that, but when we got down to the real meat of the conversation, it seemed like he was mostly trying to figure out what the next stage of his life is going to look like.

If you can swing it, paying off your mortgage early sounds like a smart enough idea. But some prefer to invest rather than throw cash at outstanding, low-interest debt. The idea is, if your debt's interest rate is lower than your investment return, you come out ahead. Here's a simple way to decide if this route is right for you.

You know your credit history matters when you apply for a loan, but that's not the only factor banks use to determine your loan eligibility. GOBankingRates lists a few other considerations they make when you apply.

When you're married, buying a home is usually a shared process with your spouse. But when it comes to getting a mortgage, it sometimes makes sense for only one of you to apply.

A lot of people think bankruptcy means all of your debts are immediately forgiven and you start over with a clean slate. That isn't often the case. Not only are your assets often liquidated, some debts also aren't even dischargeable in bankruptcy.

The specifics of managing your finances can be complex, but the basic principles of good financial health are simple. Above all else, put your future money toward saving rather than spending.

In my 20s, I paid off my student debt and it felt amazing. For the first time ever, I had discretionary income: Money left over after necessities. Aside from buying a bunch of crap I didn't need, I had no idea what to do with that money. If this sounds familiar, whether you've just paid off a car loan, student loan or a credit card, here are some steps to take.

The snowball method is the best way to pay down your debt. If you're sceptical and want to see how it will work, this spreadsheet will calculate exactly how long it will take to be debt free.

Credit card minimum payments are designed to keep you in debt for a long time. The more you pay each month, obviously, the quicker you'll be debt-free. To put a timeline on it, check out this chart from Business Insider. It tells you how long it will take to pay off your debt, depending on how much you pay every month.

When it comes to financial planning, many Australians are just treading water - despite not really knowing how to swim. According data from the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), just two-in-five Australians have a short-term financial plan (3-5 years) and barely a quarter have along-term plan (15-20).

If this sounds like you, it’s not all doom and gloom: there are a number of simple things you can do to help you better understand and get on top of your finances. Here are some tips.