How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch

Hooray. You bought a brand-new Windows laptop and, for whatever reason, the manufacturer was nice enough to let you go through the installation process yourself instead of filling your new system full of crapware for you. Just kidding. It’s rare when that happens, and buying a laptop that’s full of junk is one — but certainly not the only — reason why you might want to reinstall your operating system from scratch.

Assuming you’ve backed up your data and are ready to pull the trigger and restore your laptop to a pristine state, reinstalling Windows is both easy and cathartic.

Reinstalling Windows doesn’t take as much time as you think

I’ll be walking through the Windows installation process on a Surface Pro laptop, which might have a few different options or screens than the laptop you’re using. You can also reinstall Windows 10 on a desktop PC, of course, but the screens (or their order) might be slightly different as well. Don’t worry; you’ll get the gist.

When Windows’ installation process starts up — on my Surface Pro, at least — Microsoft uses Cortana to say hello and explain a few basic steps. It can be a little jarring to have your laptop start blasting noise at you, so I quickly mute Cortana (sorry!) as soon as she begins her monologue. Once she’s done, Windows asks you to confirm your location. Easy. You’ll then be asked to confirm the keyboard layout you want. I’m willing to bet that 99 per cent of you will go with the default option, as you should.

Also, a brief aside: Since Cortana is listening during the installation process, you don’t even have to click on any prompts. Just speak the word in the box you want to select — like “Skip” — if you want to set up your operating system lazy-style.

From there, Windows will ask you to connect to a wireless network. Do that, as the operating system can then grab all the updates it needs during the installation process to ensure you’re running the most recent version of Windows. You’ll have to connect to your wifi network eventually, unless you plan to use your laptop in the nearest cave, so there’s no reason to not do that right now.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Photo: David Murphy

After that, Windows will chug along and do some “important setup” things that take “just a moment.” Eventually, you’ll have to accept the Windows 10 Licence Agreement, which you will surely not read all the way to the end (or likely even start to read). More “just a moment…” background tasks will follow.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Photo: David Murphy

Windows will then ask you if you want to set up your system for personal use, or set it up to be managed remotely by an organisation. Odds are good that few of you will be in the latter camp, as your workplace will have already set up Windows for you and installed important software on your behalf. So, you’re probably going to be using Windows with a personal Microsoft account. Pick that option.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Photo: David Murphy

At this point, Microsoft will ask you to sign in with a Microsoft account. If you don’t have one, sign up for one. If you do have one, sign in with it; this will allow Windows to pull in a number of your your settings and personalised elements from your previous version of Windows — as the OS synchronizes these to your account automatically. It’s a great way to save a little time when you’re setting up your new PC. Also, linking your Windows activation key to your Microsoft account makes it easy to re-activate Windows when reinstalling the OS, especially if you made some hardware modifications.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Photo: David Murphy

Since you (hopefully) turned on two-factor authentication for your Microsoft Account, you’ll also have to input an emailed or texted code after you type in your password. Just think; this minor inconvenience keeps you pretty safe from most annoying hacking attempts. Great, isn’t it?

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Photo: David Murphy

Since my Surface Pro has a built-in webcam that supports Windows Hello — which is both awesome and convenient, I must say — the OS next prompts to set up Windows’ face recognition feature for easier sign-ons into the operating system. I flash a grin, stare at my laptop’s webcam, and continue on.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Photo: David Murphy

As a fallback, in case Windows can’t tell who you are, the OS asks you to set up a PIN code to log into Windows (an easier solution than typing in your long-arse Microsoft Account password or passphrase). You can use numbers, ATM-style, or you can use a mix of numbers, letters, and symbols. Your call.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Photo: David Murphy

Done yet? Not quite. Microsoft will also ask if you want to link your smartphone with your PC. I don’t often find myself sending things back and forth between my computer and my smartphone — since I don’t use Edge on iOS, which is basically necessary in order to have this level of interactivity with your desktop or laptop system — so I tend to skip this step. Also, Microsoft is only going to text you a link to download an app; it’s not doing anything with your phone number beyond that.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Photo: David Murphy

Windows will then ask — in my case, at least — if you want to make Cortana your personal assistant. I don’t use digital assistants on my laptops but, again, if you’re fond of yelling “Hey Cortana” and having useful information returned, go right ahead and click (or say) yes.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Photo: David Murphy

Finally, Microsoft will ask you about various privacy settings you’d like to review for your Windows PC. I tend not to mess with them, because I don’t care much, but this is where you’ll be able to flip off features like “Find my device,” which you should keep on in case you ever lose your laptop; Diagnostic data, in case you don’t want your laptop sending information to Microsoft about the apps you use or the websites you browse; and “Tailored experiences,” which is Microsoft’s way of personalizing content for you based on what information the company gleans about your interests and app use.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Photo: David Murphy

After that, Windows’ installation process chugs along in the background while you stare at the “Just a moment…” screen, pondering just how long Microsoft things a “moment” actually is. At this point, I usually go make lunch / a stiff drink / whoopee to kill some time.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Photo: David Murphy

Once Windows is done — which hopefully shouldn’t take that long — you’ll go directly into the operating system (with an Edge welcome screen pulled up, naturally). Close that, and let’s have some more fun setting up your OS.


All the settings worth tweaking in your new Windows 10 OS

If you want a quick crash course about a few of the key settings you might want to tweak in your new version of Windows, check out this quick video. (And look at that handsome narrator — so witty and mesmerising.)

Otherwise, roll up your shirt sleeves, because we’re diving a bit deeper into the operating system for the rest of this article.

Check for updates (again)

The first thing I like to do when setting up a new Windows system is to make sure that it’s fully updated — you never know. To do this, click on the start button, type “update,” and click on “Check for updates.” Click the big “Check for updates” button in the subsequent window. While that runs, click on Advanced Options. In here, you’ll be able to toggle whether you want Windows to also update other Microsoft products you’ve installed at the same time, and notify you if it’s planning to restart your system as the result of an update. You can also pause updates — seven days for Windows Home users and up to 35 days for Windows Pro users.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Screenshot: David Murphy

Click the back arrow and click on “Change active hours.” Here, you’ll be able to set a time — like your 9 — 5 workday or your precious after-work hours — and Windows won’t automatically restart your system for updates during this period.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Screenshot: David Murphy

Consider joining the Windows Insider Program

If you want to try out new Windows features before regular users, click on Windows Insider Program — in the same Settings window — and click the “Get started” button.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Screenshot: David Murphy

Follow Microsoft’s prompts and pick the kind of pre-release updates you want to receive: I recommend going for the “Active development of windows” option, rather than just fixes and drivers, but using the Slow track instead of the Fast track so any freshly discovered bugs don’t wreck your system.

Explore Windows’ other Settings

Click on the “Home” link in the upper-left corner of the Settings window to return to the primary Setting screen. There’s a lot to adjust here, so I’ll just focus on some of the more scintillating tweaks you can make.

System

  • On the Display tab, Consider turning on Night Light to adjust the warmth of your screen during the evening hours, which might make it easier for you to get to bed when you’re done working.
  • On the Sound tab, use “App volume and device preferences” to customise the volume of your sounds for each app you use (and whether you want to hear them in your headphones or from your laptop’s built-in speakers).
  • On the Notifications tab, you can turn off Microsoft’s suggested tips and tricks if you’re already a Windows expert. More importantly, you can adjust which apps are allowed to bug you with notifications (and how said notifications should appear in your OS).
  • Focus assist, new to Windows 10, lets you dictate times when you want Windows to block all notifications or only allow priority notifications bother you — including when you’re working, when you’re gaming, or when you’re sharing your screen.
  • The Power & Sleep tab is where you’ll set how long Windows should wait before kicking your system off or putting it to sleep — both when it’s plugged in and when it’s running on battery.
  • Battery is pretty self-explanatory. You can see how much battery power you have left, and you can adjust when Windows should flip on Battery saver mode, which turns off some background updates, live tiles, and apps you aren’t actively using in an effort to give you as much time on your battery as possible.
  • Storage is where you’ll go to enable Storage sense, which automatically deletes temporary files and files in your recycle bin on a regular basis. Click “Change how we free up space automatically” to adjust exactly what Windows is deleting on your behalf.
  • Skipping down a few tabs, check out Shared experiences to enable Windows 10's new Nearby sharing feature — an AirDrop-like experience that lets you more easily pass content to other Windows 10 systems over Bluetooth or wifi. (Someday, you might be able to send files to and from mobile devices as well.)
  • You can enable Windows 10's built-in Remote Desktop feature on the corresponding tab, but I find it just as easy (if not easier) to use something like Chrome Remote Desktop. Your call!

Network & Internet

Head on back to the default Windows Settings window and click on Network & Internet — yes, I’m skipping Devices and Phone. Feel free to play around with the former if you want to set up a printer, adjust how many lines scroll whenever you flick your mouse wheel, or what autoplay settings Windows should default to whenever you plug in a particular device. Phone is irrelevant, as it’s just the same “text my smartphone a link to download Windows apps” setting as before.

Within Network & Internet’s Status tab, you can click on “Change adaptor options” to dig deep into your system’s wired and wifi capabilities — and this is how you’ll set your system to use a speedier DNS service, if you want.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Screenshot: David Murphy

The “Sharing options” link is what you’ll use to configure whether your system can be discovered on your network (and whether you want others to be able to access your shared files or printers).

One little trick: click on the Change connection properties to switch your current network between “Public” and “Private,” in case your home wifi — for whatever reason — is set to “Public” incorrectly. This only matters if you’ve customised security and sharing settings differently for your browsing in your local coffee shop than your browsing at home, which I recommend doing through in the aforementioned Sharing options screen.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Screenshot: David Murphy

Elsewhere in Network & Internet, you’ll be able to add new wifi networks, VPN services, and enable aeroplane mode for your laptop as needed. You can also set up a mobile hotspot, which will let you share your laptop’s connection — Ethernet or wifi — with any devices that wirelessly connect to your laptop.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Screenshot: David Murphy

You can set data limits in the Data usage tab if you don’t want to run over your ISP’s data cap. I also like looking at Overview to see just how much data I’ve used over the past 30 days. Thanks, Steam downloads.

Personalisation

This one’s a biggie if you like your computer looking, well, neat. In here, you’ll be able to set your desktop background (either a single picture of a slideshow of images), Windows 10's accent colour, what you want its lock screen to look like (and what apps, if any, should appear on it), and what you want both your Start Menu and Taskbar to look like.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Screenshot: David Murphy

All of Windows’ Personalisation settings are pretty easy to figure out, but definitely don’t overlook the Start tab. You can use “Show more tiles on Start” to expand the menu, turn off suggestions for your most used or recently added apps (if you don’t need reminders), or even have your Start Menu go full screen whenever you hit the Start button — go crazy.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Screenshot: David Murphy

In the Taskbar tab, you can set whether you want the Taskbar to automatically hide in either desktop or tablet modes, whether it should use regular-sized or teeny-tiny buttons,and where it should appear on your screen. More importantly, the “Notification area” section lets you decide which icons should populate your Taskbar, which can help you keep it clean if you have a ton of apps that just always want to appear present in your Windows OS. Bleh.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Screenshot: David Murphy

And if you have no need for Windows 10's little “People” button — which you can use to more easily hit up your favourite contacts from the Taskbar — you can turn that off here as well.

Apps

The most important thing you need to know about Apps is that this is where you go to uninstall that which you no longer want on your Windows 10 system.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Screenshot: David Murphy

You can also attempt to use the Default Apps tab to set specific programs that Windows should use when you open up certain kinds of files, but I find that Windows’ implementation just isn’t as good as it used to be. (Is it me, or is it a lot harder to just say “I want Windows to use this third-party app, like VLC, to open everything it can open.”)

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Screenshot: David Murphy

You can also use the Startup tab to see which apps launch when your system loads, but I find it easier to just pull up Windows’ System Configuration screen (Type “System Configuration” after you’ve clicked the Start Button to find it) and adjust startup apps from there.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Screenshot: David Murphy

Accounts

Since you already set up your Microsoft account when installing Windows 10 (right?), there’s not much worth tweaking in this section. However, the Email & app accounts tab is where you’ll add third-party accounts from services like Google, Yahoo, iCloud, or other POP (or IMAP) accounts you can access. When you add your accounts, they will then be available for Windows’ default apps to use, like Mail, Calendar, et cetera.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Screenshot: David Murphy

The ever-important Sign-in options tab is what you’ll visit if you want to change your system’s password or PIN, or to turn Windows Hello on and off (if applicable). You can also set a picture password if you’re feeling fancy.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Screenshot: David Murphy

If you want to let family members use your system with their own accounts, you can set those up in the Family & other people tab. Your kids will love you for setting up parental controls, believe me. You can also create regular system accounts for people who aren’t members of your family, and I commend you for being the most trustworthy person ever in letting friends or significant others also use your system.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Screenshot: David Murphy

There’s not much of a reason to not use Windows 10's “sync settings” feature, which you’ll find in the corresponding tab, as it makes it easy to set up multiple Windows systems with the same settings you know and love. If you don’t want to do that, though, you can configure what gets synchronised — or turn it off entirely — in this screen.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Screenshot: David Murphy

Gaming

I saved this section for last, as it doesn’t really apply to anything you do with your Windows desktop or laptop if you aren’t a gamer. And even if you are, I find Windows’ gaming-specific features to be mildly interesting, at best, but here we go.

In this section, you can decide whether you want to use Windows’ Game Bar — that handy little batch of shortcuts that makes it easy to take screenshots, start recordings, and stream broadcasts of your games. You can also assign hotkeys for each of these features (if you don’t like Windows’ default Win+Alt+whatever setup).

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Screenshot: David Murphy

The Game DVR setting allows Windows to always record whenever you’re playing, which is useful if you want to go back at any point in your session and make a highlight reel of all your awesome accomplishments.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Screenshot: David Murphy

The Broadcast tab lets you fine-tune the quality of your broadcast’s audio and integrate webcam video into your stream — just like a real Twitch superstar.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Screenshot: David Murphy

The TruePlay tab allows you to enable Microsoft’s anti-cheat system, which is entirely optional — and I can’t think of a single game off the top of my head that requires it, anyway.

How To Set Up Your Windows Laptop From Scratch
Screenshot: David Murphy

It’s a magical Windows world; let’s go exploring

Oof. Windows is complicated, isn’t it? Even after this crash course, it feels like I’ve only scratched the surface of what the operating system offers. Heck, we haven’t even covered the Control Panel yet, and that’s a lot more options to look at.

This guide has hopefully gotten you set up with all the basics; now, you can use all the time you saved to explore all of Windows’ other features, apps, and buried configuration menus. Look for future guides that dig even deeper into the OS. For now, go have some fun with Windows. You’ve earned it.


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