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Best Online Language Tools for Word Nerds
Posted by Gina Trapani at 1:00 AM on June 10, 2008

When you need a word's definition, translation, pronunciation, synonym, or antonym, you don't have to haul an enormous tome from the bookshelf, dust it off, and ruffle through its delicate pages like your grandparents used to do—you can just hop on the internet. Beside the standard-issue dictionary and spellchecker offered by most word processors and operating systems, there are several web-based language tools at your disposal that can get you just the information you need. Let's take a look at some of the best online language tools for word nerds and regular people who just want to say that word correctly in conversation.
Online Dictionary and Thesaurus Webapps
You already know that Google can give you definitions in search results—try it, search fordefine thesaurus—but there are a few other dictionary webapps besides the obvious Dictionary.com that can also get you your definition fix (often with pretty pictures!).
Definr is a super-fast, suggest-as-you-type dictionary which you can add to your Firefox search box or use in bookmarklet form (original post). My favourite Definr Firefox trick?
In Firefox's address bar, type definr/hangover and press Ctrl+Enter to look up the word "hangover". Firefox will type the "http://" and ".com" parts for you.

Visuwords defines and displays relationships between words in an animated graphical node map that you can navigate around by clicking related words (original post).
When you just can't think of the name of that thing which you can picture in your mind, you want the Visual Dictionary. Go through what Adam describes as a kind of reverse 20 questions to get to the word you're looking for, starting at one of 15 visual themes and narrowing down your search image by image as you go (original post).
Slang, Catchphrases, Acronyms, and Common Mistakes
A formal dictionary will only take you so far—and will usually stop short when you need the definition of a catchphrase, buzzword, idiom, slang word, or acronym. When your dictionary fails you, take a look at some of these alternatives.
When someone uses a slang word or phrase (especially online) you don't recognise, proceed directly to the Urban Dictionary. This collaborative community dictionary has saved my bacon more times that I'd like to admit. Add this sucker to your Firefox search box or as a search keyword for quick access.
Along the same lines, What Does That Mean? is a community-run source of definitions (and calls for them) of idioms, catchphrases, and slang. This is the place you want to go to find out what "any who" or "pissed off" means (original post).
When it's a string of capital letters that stand for who-knows-what staring you in the face, the Acronym Finder can come to your rescue. If you always forget what the heck IIRC stands for, here's where to look.
Finally, if you still find yourself pausing over whether or not to use "effect" or "affect," the Confusing Words web site is the place to consult (original post). Search for one confusing word and see what word for which it's commonly mistaken, and see the difference between the two.
Pronunciation
What, you not only have to read and write unknown words correctly—you have to say them, too? A few pronunciation helpers are available online for your benefit.
Perhaps my favourite of the bunch because of its convenience, the Pronounce Firefox extension lets you select a word on a web page, right-click it, and select "Pronounce" from the context menu to hear how it sounds (courtesy of Merriam-Webster (original post).
Similarly, Forvo (original post) and HowJSay (original post) also provide audio pronunciations of words.
More Language Tools and Tricks?
To use these tools easily from the Firefox address bar, try installing Lifehacker's quick search bookmarks, which include several of the sites mentioned above. If you don't want to forget a definition once you look it up, do what del.icio.us user Tim Bonnemann does and use del.icio.us as a personal dictionary. Finally, if it's translations you're looking for, check out Wendy's previous feature on how to get lost in translation sites.
What are your favourite online dictionary, reference, and other word nerdery tools? Shout 'em out in the comments.
Gina Trapani, the editor of Lifehacker, uses each of these tools several times a day as she writes. Her feature, Geek to Live, appears every week on Lifehacker.
Tags: dictionary | language tools | thesaurus | webapps | work | writing

Comments (AU Comments · US Comments)
There are currently no AU comments for this post.
wgbrown
Posted 1:55 AM 10/6/08
Don't forget onelook and its reverse dictionary. If you can't spell the word well enough to look it up just describe the concept. ([www.onelook.com])
wgbrown
fadecomic
Posted 1:51 AM 10/6/08
Don't forget Ctrl-Cmd-D on mac (10.4 and higher, I think) will bring up a tooltip with the definition of the currently highlighted word in any Cocoa app like Safari or Mail.
fadecomic
Serendipipse
Posted 2:25 AM 10/6/08
Thanks so much for this round-up, couldn't have come at a better time! I like [www.thefreedictionary.com] (synonyms/thesaurus, pronunciation and even a few translations at the same time are included when you look a word up), but I am always interested in learning about new sources or being reminded of some!
Serendipipse
Outtacontext
Posted 2:21 AM 10/6/08
Google, natch. If I have a problem spelling a word I type it in the Google search box and it usually asks me: "Did you mean [the correct spelling]."
Outtacontext
kentlee7
Posted 2:10 AM 10/6/08
Online German dictionaries: dict.leo.org
Korean dictionaries: [endic.naver.com] ; [kr.dic.yahoo.com]
Chinese dictionaries: www.yellowbridge.com/chinese/chinese-dictionary.php ; [hk.dictionary.yahoo.com]
I haven't found any great online dictionaries for Spanish, French, etc. - suggestions, anyone?
kentlee7
Calvin Blackburn
Posted 2:08 AM 10/6/08
In Linux, gnome usually comes with Dictionary. I use it most of the time.
Calvin Blackburn
Tush
Posted 2:07 AM 10/6/08
Great article! Thanks. :)
visuwords is sweeeeet. I've always wanted online dictionaries to be more than their paperback counterparts.
Tush
GoGo97
Posted 3:37 AM 10/6/08
Make that [www.visualthesaurus.com]
GoGo97
GoGo97
Posted 3:36 AM 10/6/08
I love this!! A favorite of mine is Visual Thesaurus. It's interactive, animated, etc., etc. Lots of bells and whistles Good stuff!
www.visualthesaurus.com
GoGo97
Forvo
Posted 3:15 AM 10/6/08
Great sites to follow up. Oh, and it´s great to be here again ;)
Forvo
zoomZAP
Posted 2:52 AM 10/6/08
@kentlee7: I haven't found any really good online Spanish dictionary either, but I use [rae.es] in a pinch because at least it's authoritative.
zoomZAP
Asatruer
Posted 2:51 AM 10/6/08
I have never found Urban Dictionary to be anything but bad. Its system encourages gross—using [www.merriam-webster.com]'s fifth through seventh definition—definitions to go to the top over accurate definitions.
Asatruer
AbrogatedOrder
Posted 2:50 AM 10/6/08
To add to Outtacontext's suggestion, Google Mobile has search functions that can help with definitions and translations. You can send a text message to 466453 (GOOGLE) saying "define concupiscent" or "translate i need help to french" and other such things that can be found on the Google Mobile website: [www.google.com]
As far as links to traditional online word-related sites, check these out:
[www.bbc.co.uk] - Great language resource, including grammar for different languages.
[www.forvo.com] - Pronunciation website with a bit of a community aspect. This and a few were probably mentioned on Lifehacker before...
[www.drmardy.com] - A fun wordplay related site.
[www.wsu.edu] - One of my favorites, the Common Errors in English site.
[www.etymologic.com] - A really fun/interesting etymology game.
[www.tiscali.co.uk] - The dictionary of difficult words.
[dict.sztaki.hu] - An English to Hungarian dictionary.
[www.askoxford.com] - Just a really good language resource.
[www.lssu.edu] - "Banished" words.
[www.bartleby.com] - A great search for quotes, mythology, Shakespeare, anatomy, and so on using renowned guides like Bartlett's Quotations and Roget's Thesaurus.
I've got more, but I'll leave it here for now as these are some of the more neat ones.
AbrogatedOrder
Duane
Posted 2:46 AM 10/6/08
If you find yourself wondering if a word or phrase came from Shakespeare, [www.shakespeare-online.com] has actually been able to answer every question I've hit it with.
(A few weeks back I was asked whether Lothario was a character from Shakespeare. He is not. "Pandering", however, does come from Pandarus who was a character in Troilus and Cressida, although Shakespeare did not invent him. And I can't remember how many times I've had to explain to people that "Oh what a tangled web we weave..." is not a Shakespeare quote. It's Sir Walter Scott.)
[www.shakespearegeek.com]
Duane
saffyre9
Posted 2:46 AM 10/6/08
For just spelling, I use Google. For definitions, synonyms, etc. I prefer dictionary.com and thesaurus.com
saffyre9
neonenergy
Posted 5:57 AM 10/6/08
jisho.org is a really good and probably the best online japanese dictionary
neonenergy
rhymer
Posted 5:57 AM 10/6/08
My favourite is WordWeb Pro.
It is so easy to use and whilst it offers a web service it is excellent offline with most text based programs - it even finds anagrams.
rhymer
jbsanno
Posted 5:15 AM 10/6/08
Oh, I just want to gush about Thinkmap Visual Thesaurus [www.visualthesaurus.com] It's one of the few sites I pay for an annual subscription (it links with Microsoft Word which is where my writing is located). What a wonderful interface - it's a lot of fun to see just how words are related. You can change the parameters of the display, and strengthen or weaken relationships to find just the word you want. And you can spend some time on the blogs...okay, I'll stop now!
jbsanno
OX4
Posted 4:46 AM 10/6/08
Thanks for the info! That visuwords site is pretty sweet (kinda gives *too* much info tho).
I've been using visualthesaurus.com for awhile, but it's annoying because it only allows a limited number of searches before it makes you subscribe.
OX4
longbourne
Posted 4:45 AM 10/6/08
For ultimate convenience, I use the Greasemonkey script LookItUp2 to reference these sites. I select a word on a webpage and hit a custom hotkey to bring up a temporary sidebar with that word's definition in HowJsay, Answers.com, or Wikipedia. To dismiss the sidebar, I just click back in the original page. Bada-bing, bada-boom.
Other excellent sites to reference:
last.fm -- songs
Google Images
Metacritic -- film reviews
Mininova -- torrents
YouTube
longbourne
lordshippo
Posted 4:12 AM 10/6/08
I use WORDWEB. It's an english thesaurus and dictionary for Windows that can look up words from almost any program. Simply highlight the word from any application, press [Ctrl-Alt-W] and a window pops-up with the definition. It also has some pronunciation and other nifty options. Even though it runs in the background it uses very little resources.
lordshippo
Serendipipse
Posted 6:35 AM 10/6/08
Wordweb double thumbs up!
Serendipipse
timoteostewart
Posted 6:04 AM 10/6/08
The multivolume unabridged Century Dictionary [www.global-language.com] is available online in its glorious entirety, totally free. Download the DjVu plugin from the dictionary's home page to zoom and view any page of this lexicographical wonder of the world. You can search by head word, and because the site shows you the actual page, you can easily examine the words above and below your search result in case those words are helpful to you.
My three favorite features of the Century are that each word is treated separately (no hunting for what head word the word you want might be filed under), that definitions are liberally supported by examples of use from both classic and contemporary literature, and that the illustrations are both apt and elegant. Wikipedia has a glowing article on the Century [en.wikipedia.org]
The Century Dictionary particularly comes in handy when I'm reading 19c. and early 20c. books via books.google.com. The newer dictionaries (even some of the fancy comprehensive online ones) are anemic and wet-behind-the-ears when it comes to cataloging and defining the good, solid words of the English language.
(Note: I am not formally affiliated with the Century Dictionary or its site! I'm just an effusive fan.)
timoteostewart
Blue88
Posted 5:59 AM 10/6/08
I like [phrontistery.info]
Blue88
yatri
Posted 4:52 AM 10/6/08
Being the linguistics enthusiast that i am, i love the Online Etymology Dictionary ([www.etymonline.com]). You can see where English words come from. For fun, check out the Etymology of "Orange."
yatri
profknick
Posted 3:02 AM 10/6/08
I like the following 2 sites for searching for new words and slang - a bit more "official" than the ones mentioned above - they reference where the word or phrase was first used in print.
[www.wordspy.com]
[www.doubletongued.org]
Also, if you are a word nerd, you know that language corpora (huge databases of actual written and/or spoken language) are great for research or just satisfying your nerdly curiosity. The problem is that most institutions or publishers that compile them don't like to share the fruits of their labor for free. Nevertheless, here's the best free online English corpus I've found.
[www.lextutor.ca]
profknick
RodrigoPabsy
Posted 2:24 AM 10/6/08
You neglect to mention in firefox you can just type slang
to look up something in urban dictionary.
RodrigoPabsy
EltonSalinator
Posted 2:18 AM 10/6/08
I'm surprised this one was left out... it is just beautiful to watch http://www.visualthesaurus.com
EltonSalinator
rand0mCreep
Posted 7:16 AM 10/6/08
if i keep getting a red underline on a word i just rephrase my sentence into babytalk with words i know i can spell without looking up. even though i have wordweb but it's not set to auto start. why look like einstein when i can look like a moron...
rand0mCreep
TechnoLaziness
Posted 6:56 AM 10/6/08
ninjawords [ninjawords.com] is another really fast dictionary. I personally use it with autohotkey.
TechnoLaziness
TunaFish
Posted 7:49 AM 10/6/08
I've used (i.e. keyworded) thefreediction.com but definr looks much better. *Replaced*
TunaFish
kosiew
Posted 11:25 AM 10/6/08
My favourite is www.ninjawords.com. It's really fast and faster than definr.
kosiew
sciencegeek
Posted 12:48 AM 11/6/08
I like [www.yourdictionary.com]
it has a huge collection of dictionaries and other word resources. I've used it in lab when working with people from many other countries who need some translation of words. The collection includes technical dictionaries which can be really helpful at work.
sciencegeek
jturinetti
Posted 4:10 AM 11/6/08
Anyone else use Zyzzyva? More for the Scrabble nerds but that applies here:
[www.zyzzyva.net]
jturinetti
NortonTantalus
Posted 9:03 PM 10/6/08
I find www.wordreference.com very useful as it contains many examples and a user forum to discuss the finer points in translation. Most European languages and has an audio facility for pronounciation.
NortonTantalus
craigpy
Posted 6:12 AM 11/6/08
Definitely fitting the 'word nerdery' description, I've found WordNet from Princeton's Cognitive Science Lab [wordnet.princeton.edu] really useful and strangely addictive.
It's available to use online, or as a downloaded application; they also generously provide the full database for download if you happen to want to use the data in your own application or for research.
It's not very flash, and a bit academic maybe (holonym, hyponym, meronym anybody? Bueller?), but still an incredible resource.
craigpy
astrodude15
Posted 2:46 PM 10/6/08
www.word-reference.com
this is is excellent for english-spanish or vice versa. it provides conjugations, uses, and much more. Also, it has links to discussion boards that reference the word.
The other day I searched "pain in the ass" and it had a link to the discussion board where members told the "gringos" how to say the slang.
astrodude15
orky56
Posted 8:52 AM 10/6/08
Don't forget in Google you can type "define:" and then whichever term you would like. It's not as pretty but you get the definition from various sources. It's pretty quick if you like to use Google for everything.
orky56
richardaholden
Posted 3:05 PM 12/6/08
@profknick: They are some great links. Thanks!
I find the Oxford English Dictionary site [oed.com] incredibly useful, but I'm probably biased, as I work for it! Definitely not free but anybody with an affiliation to a university or is a member of a local library (at least in the UK) can probably get access for nothing.
richardaholden
AntoniaIole
Posted 1:32 PM 10/6/08
My very favorite tools are: The American Heritage Dictionary http://www.bartleby.com/61/ The entire dictionary is online, at no charge. There are .wav files for pronouncing every word, which is a super feature, but what I love about AHD is that there are Usage Notes; these are notes that explain why there's a difference between compose and comprise, and why the difference is disappearing. Plus, as a philologist, I love that the AHD includes the Appendix of Indo-European Roots. This is really cool; you can, for instance, discover that text and technology and textile and badgers are all related, by looking up a the roots--all of which are hyperlinked. My other favorite tool is the Middle English Dictionary, previously only available to academics at research institutions, but now, the world has free access: http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/med/ ----------------------------------- Lisa L. Spangenberg http://www.digitalmedievalist.com
AntoniaIole
manchucka
Posted 4:49 AM 10/6/08
For Chinese try [www.nciku.com]
Quite powerful and plenty web-2.0 for those who like that.
Visual walkthrough here: [esinophile.wordpress.com]
manchucka
manchucka
Posted 4:40 AM 10/6/08
For Chinese, try [www.nciku.com]
Quite powerful indeed. And plenty web-2.0!
visual walkthrough here: [esinophile.wordpress.com]
manchucka