Flip Your Motivation Techniques with "Loss Aversion"
Posted by Kevin Purdy at 1:30 AM on March 8, 2008
Productivity guru Merlin Mann grabs a keen idea from an NPR story about weight loss techniques and applies it to the other things he (and most of us) need to mentally push ourselves into doing. The basic concept: Take something you'd normally consider a positive "earning" or "savings," and flip it into a loss you want to avoid. His example:
I wonder if a gym membership might be even more motivating if you received a daily email updating you on the wasted dollars you'd spent by not working out in the last n days.Which is completely possible with future-mailing services or organisational tools like Sandy . How would you (or have you already) motivate yourself using loss avoidance instead of non-threatening positives? Share your theories and techniques in the comments.
Tags: mind hacks | motivation | productivity

Comments (AU Comments · US Comments)
There are currently no AU comments for this post.
Deprong Mori
Posted 2:49 AM 8/3/08
Or, to put it another way, give yourself some goddamn self-respect.
Deprong Mori
Deprong Mori
Posted 2:49 AM 8/3/08
This concept is simple in its design. Personally, I would not want to live with such a negative mindset.
At this point, you should look into the mirror and consider if your overall quality of life is better by doing it this way, wading in a river of resentment, guilt, and denial.
Deprong Mori
IAmMarchHare
Posted 4:18 AM 8/3/08
Not a bad idea. After getting a couple of emails reminding me how much money I'm losing by not going, and I'm sure that I'll save that money by canceling my membership.
IAmMarchHare
joelena
Posted 4:18 AM 8/3/08
@Deprong Mori: I don't like Merlin Mann's take on it either. The point is to have a single "day of reckoning" that you're striving to avoid - one with a relatively large risk, rather than having a constant reminder of small losses.
Read the original NPR piece here: [www.npr.org]
joelena
Kevin Purdy
Posted 4:18 AM 8/3/08
@Kevin Purdy: Err, I meant: ... organizing bills (which you can actually lose money by not doing).
Kevin Purdy
Kevin Purdy
Posted 4:18 AM 8/3/08
@Deprong Mori: In all things, moderation, I suppose. I wouldn't set up an entire lifestyle of calling myself a wasteful, lazy, money-burning loser, but for things like a fitness plan, organizing bills (which can actually lose you money), or avoiding a coffee-stand habit, it might just work a little better than giving yourself a pat on the back.
Kevin Purdy
Deprong Mori
Posted 4:48 AM 8/3/08
Don't most gym memberships have heavy cancellation fees? Sorry, I exercise at home three times a week, so I'm ignorant on such matters.
@Kevin Purdy:
Again, that's not the way I live my life. For sure, I'm my own toughest critic, but I don't need to configure a nagbot.
Maybe that's why I'm a bachelor and happy because of it. :)
Deprong Mori
FrisbeeDragon
Posted 4:48 AM 8/3/08
"Loss Aversion" sounds to me like cleverly repackaged "guilt," an old and much-maligned (if not necessarily ineffective) motivator.
FrisbeeDragon
JeffCarr
Posted 5:18 AM 8/3/08
I can't see this working for me...
Let's say that I spent 60 bucks a month for a gym membership, and I only worked out only 3 times a week.
An email that tells me I'm wasting 5 dollars by not working out isn't going to encourage me to go. I can easily handle wasting five bucks.
JeffCarr
lefdabldg
Posted 5:18 AM 8/3/08
All I know is it does work. I have a monthly unlimited pass to the place I do yoga and if I try to back out from going, thinking about the money I would be wasting keeps me going. It's all about doing whatever you can do to make something that is beneficial for you a habit, and once it becomes a habit then it really does not matter if some 'negative' motivation got you there.
lefdabldg
Locoman
Posted 6:47 AM 8/3/08
Back in business school, they teach you not to care about "sunk costs" such as not using a gym membership daily. You have spent the money, you can not get it back. Just my two cents.
Locoman
imajoebob
Posted 5:54 PM 8/3/08
Basic decision psychology has shown that humans are more risk averse than they are willing to chance a big payoff - i.e. a bird in the hand... But there is also the psychology of "doubling down. When we are in a negative (loss) position, we are more willing to gamble on the big payoff. This is one reason why most lottery gamblers are in the lower economic demographic. Feeling they're so far behind on financial security that they'll never catch up, they're willing to risk limited funds on a big payoff.
Once you taken a perceived loss (even if it's really a sunk cost), it's easy to engage in negative behaviours. In this case, people convince them selves that they can make up for lost workouts by going less often but exercising longer. Unfortunately, more frequent, shorter workouts are usually healthier.
So casting the missed workouts as a financial loss changes the basic psychology of why you exercise from a health to a monetary equation. And most people make financial decisions based on emotion as much or more than the algebra, which leads to a lot of poor decisions. Or to put it another way, exercise is a one-sided transaction. Finance is a zero sum game. For every winner, there has to be a loser. And most of us are usually losers.
Negative psychology rarely encourages positive results.
imajoebob
Kangarara
Posted 6:26 PM 8/3/08
Two words. Sunk. Cost. Once the money is (as far as you're/I'm concerned) spent, then it shouldn't/doesn't affect your behaviour on a daily basis.
I'm working on the idea that the $50 I spend per month is something I should be maximizing the value of, but in general I view it as "oh hell, it's 6:30 am and I can either get up today and try to extract as much as I can from money that's already gone OR I can decide that I want to maximize my happiness right now (i.e. sleep more!) and ignore money that I cannot affect the expending of.
Oh, sunk cost, how brilliant yet evil a concept you are...
Kangarara
longbourne
Posted 8:20 PM 8/3/08
I suspect the data you can generate is far more useful at particular flashpoints. If I recorded 83 gym visits over twelve months, then when my membership comes up for renewal I can calculate how much each visit cost me and if it is worth sinking more cash into the pursuit.
Big difference: nagging vs. providing timely information.
longbourne
Bubarubu
Posted 3:51 AM 9/3/08
Loss aversion is one of the observed effects of prospect theory (it's one of comps themes, so I'm counting this comment as studying). The basic premise of prospect theory is that we make decisions based on perceived gains/losses relative to a reference point. That reference point is usually operationalized as the status quo, but it's really quite fungible. Specifically, we incorporate gains into our reference point much faster than we incorporate losses. In other words, while a gym membership may represent sunk costs that should have no effect on our decision, we don't perceive those costs as "sunk" immediately. I haven't lost that money until I have gotten to the point where I can't get value for it. As long as I can still get value out of the investment, I won't perceive the money as lost. Because we are more willing to take action to prevent loss than to incur gain (back to loss aversion), taking advantage of my sunk costs is a way of preventing loss.
Bubarubu
ariswadkar
Posted 5:45 AM 11/3/08
I agree with many of the above posts suggesting that negative reinforcement (read:guilt) does not work. Instead, like a previous post here, I consider chains. The idea was geared toward writing but it could be applied to anything such as building the habit of exercising.
@JeffCarr: It is interesting to see how people yourself see things. There is an acceptable loss value. Obviously this amount depends on the individual. It also depends on the breaking point where you start feeling that you gain value from a given action, in your case using the gym.
ariswadkar
ewonk
Posted 6:16 PM 18/3/08
That method sounds really stressful, like running from a pack of dogs.
ewonk
halibetlector
Posted 6:16 PM 18/3/08
@Locoman: I agree, this isn't a useful tool for "sunk costs", but it worked wonders for my soda habit. I calculated how much money I spent a month buying soda and taped it to my wallet. It became an effective reminder every time I paid for something.
halibetlector