Substitutes for Baking Ingredients
Posted by Tamar Weinberg at 8:00 AM on February 25, 2008
Cooking in the cold winter and out of a core ingredient for a dish? Substitute what you've got in your fridge and cupboard with what the recipe requires. Here is an example as suggested by weblog Gothamist:
1 teaspoon baking powder = 1/4 teaspoon baking soda + ½ teaspoon cream of tartar
You might not come out with the real thing, but you'll certainly come close to it without the extra trek to the grocery store. Can you think of any other recipe substitutions? Share your favourites in the comments.
Tags: cooking | food | food hacks

Comments (AU Comments · US Comments)
Stephen
Posted February 25, 2008 1:04 PM
There are two problems with the example given:
1) 1/4 + 1/2 != 1
2) wtf is "cream of tartar" and why would anyone have such an obscure item in stock over "baking powder"? I don't think i'm ever going to find myself in my life saying "damn i'm out of baking powder, lucky i've got 1/2 teaspoon of cream of tartar laying around".
Sarah Stokely
Posted February 25, 2008 3:12 PM
From what I know of baking (I swear it's a black art) the ingredients might not add up because it takes a different amount of the substitutes to make up for the original ingredient. That's my guess anyway. :)
And... cream of tartar is used in baking, so if you're a baker at home, it's just as likely that you'll have baking powder as it is you'd have cream of tartar. So, the substitution makes sense from that point of view.
Stravos
Posted 9:30 AM 25/2/08
Vinegar + milk is a better flavor replacement for buttered milk than what they suggest. Milk + yogurt would basically give you thick milk.
Stravos
Maulleigh
Posted 9:30 AM 25/2/08
My dad once used egg nog instead of buttermilk in his sunday-morning waffles. I'm sure we ate them. Family lore.
Maulleigh
patrickhowell
Posted 9:30 AM 25/2/08
yeah, applesauce can often work well instead of oil in baking
patrickhowell
vered
Posted 9:30 AM 25/2/08
I usually try to replace bread crumbs with ground oats. Supposed to be healthier. I've tried a few times to make baked goods healthier by replacing the fat with applesauce, with mixed results.
vered
halesje
Posted 11:16 AM 25/2/08
Lemon juice and milk (1 tbsp per cup) is also a great substitute for buttermilk. Cream of tartar will work too. Chemical leavening is all about balance of acids and bases. Screwing around with leavening agents without knowing what you're doing is a good way to end up with a fallen cake.
halesje
randjamal
Posted 11:16 AM 25/2/08
@Stravos: modern buttermilk is exactly that, acidified milk.
On a side note, baking powder made with soda and cream of tartar makes single acting powder. So if the recipe calls for baking powder, it means double acting powder, so you may need to use a bit more.
randjamal
cupbeempty
Posted 12:26 PM 25/2/08
There are MUCH better resources for this kind of thing.
My personal favorite is [foodsubs.com] which I think is the most complete out there.
Also any decent general cook book (i.e. Betty Crocker, Joy of Cooking, etc.) will have a substitutions section... so check that out if you have it.
cupbeempty
inthepit
Posted 1:35 PM 25/2/08
I have used tomato soup instead of tomato sauce on many occasions. Just thin it down a little. Dont always have tomato sauce but always seem to have soup
inthepit
pigeoninpink
Posted 1:35 PM 25/2/08
1/2 banana = 1 egg
pigeoninpink
Christovir
Posted 1:35 PM 25/2/08
If you are using wheat flour, you can cut the recipe up to 1/2 with any other kind of flour (oat, millet, maize, soy, gram, etc.) if you are willing to tolerate a denser loaf. Adding baking powder (esp with squeeze of lemon or lime juice) will help lighten it up.
In the event of a lifehacker shortage, I use 4 parts Boing Boing, 3 parts Consumerist, and 3 parts Slashdot.
Christovir
sceo
Posted 2:46 PM 25/2/08
I use oil for eggs, usually ounce for ounce or a little bit less.
sceo
Grapes2dot0
Posted 2:46 PM 25/2/08
@pigeoninpink: Not recommended with steak.
Grapes2dot0
theRIAA
Posted 4:58 PM 25/2/08
more like recipes for cooking ingredients than substitutions... you aren't substituting crap.
theRIAA
karlawithak
Posted 4:58 PM 25/2/08
substitutes for eggs: 2 T ground flax seed in about 2-3 T hot water (after adding the water I usually toss it in the microwave for 30 seconds) Let it sit before you use it. Applesauce or banana (I have the single-serve applesauce containers, which are the equivalent of about 2 eggs, bananas have too much sugar.)
sour milk: add a teaspoon or two of vinegar to your milk.
If you can't or shouldn't have wheat, create a mixture of other flours. Cornstarch added to massa harina, rice or bean flour will give you a softer texture (not like with the gluten in wheat, but it's pretty good) I use a coffee grinder to make my own rice and different kind of bean flour.
karlawithak
Christovir
Posted 4:58 PM 25/2/08
@pigeoninpink: I use that one quite a lot, esp in cakes. 1/2 cup applesauce works well too.
Christovir
sly100100
Posted 11:43 PM 25/2/08
I have been baking and cooking for years and I can honestly say I have no idea what recipe would call for cream of tartar. LOL I have however tried the sub for it and it does work but you do have to use a bit more because it doesn't leaven as much.
Re:Christovir - thanks for the info on the wheat flour I will have to try it it. I have been trying to make a decent wheat bread for weeks now but it doesn't rise as much.
sly100100
amb1124
Posted 2:45 AM 26/2/08
@sly100100: Cream of tartar is often used in meringues.
amb1124
pinkUZI
Posted 2:45 AM 26/2/08
If you don't have baking powder, are you really going to have cream of tartar?
pinkUZI
Woody
Posted 5:35 AM 26/2/08
@pinkUZI: I was going to say the same thing!
Really, if the replacement for a common item requires a specialty ingredient, what are the odds someone's going to have that? What I tend to run out of are perishable items like milk or eggs. So some things (like using oil in place of eggs) is a good tip. But if I need a bizarre rare ingredient good odds it's not in the cupboard either.
Woody
MameDennis
Posted 6:51 AM 26/2/08
I'm honestly surprised that cream of tartar is considered a "specialty ingredient"... but then, I bake. Like amb1124 said, you need it for meringue. It's also needed in many icing recipes.
C'mon, guys, if you can buy it in the little McCormick bottles, it's not. that. rare.
MameDennis
curlymeatball38
Posted 7:40 AM 26/2/08
if you do a few pulses of granulated sugar in the food processor, you get confectioner's sugar. out of corn flake crumbs, crush up corn flakes. when im making pancakes from a mix and I come up a little short, I usually eyeball a mix of flour and baking powder.
curlymeatball38
ivealwaysgotmail10
Posted 7:40 AM 26/2/08
DAMN YOU LIFEHACKER! My Suflet is ruined! I blame the apple sauce
ivealwaysgotmail10
sweth
Posted 7:40 AM 26/2/08
@MameDennis: Easy to buy != commonplace in kitchens. I know lots of people who bake who've never used cream of tartar, and fewer still who keep it on hand.
sweth
sweth
Posted 7:40 AM 26/2/08
@Woody: I've always thought the same thing about the cream of tartar recommendation. It occurs to me, though, all you really need in your substitute is a dry acid to react with the baking soda--and non-dairy creamer powder (which is a far more common thing for people to have) usually has both tartaric acid and aluminum silicate (a common high-temp acid used in double-acting baking powder), so it should fit the bill. (I have no idea what the concentrations are in n-d creamer, though, so you might end up having to use copious amounts of Coffeemate in your pancakes. Someone should do some experiments to see how that works...)
sweth
trippingchristy
Posted 9:47 AM 26/2/08
I always have cream of tartar, and I don't bake that often. You need it if you're ever going to bake a real cream or merengue pie. You can also use it in biscuits and various cookies and cakes. It's by no means an exotic or specialty ingredient.
trippingchristy
libraryjenn
Posted 5:35 AM 27/2/08
1 egg = 1 and 1/2 Tbsp yogurt, cream, buttermilk, or sour cream in baked goods. I also second the flaxseed subsitution for eggs. It's harder to run out of flaxseed, since it freezes well.
libraryjenn
HeartBurnKid
Posted 11:50 AM 28/2/08
I've got a good one: if you need evaporated milk, just get out some powdered skim milk, and mix it up with half the amount of water that the package calls for.
HeartBurnKid